Rage

You gain more Attack Damage.

You lose 1 Rage every 0.1 seconds if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds.

current_rage

Attribute /8

Key	Value
Acronym	Ignite
BuffIcon
AuraRadius	0
IsInvisible	1
IsCharged	1
BuffGroupsID	30
IsBuffDefinition	1
BuffMergeModesID	4

Crucible Weapon /8

Weight	Desc
100 (T3, T4)	Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Rage
100 (T4)	Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Rage
25 (T3, T4)	Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Rage
25 (T4)	Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Rage
1000 (T5)	Barrage and Frenzy have 25% increased Critical Strike Chance per Endurance Charge
1000 (T5)	Barrage and Frenzy have 40% increased Critical Strike Chance per Endurance Charge
1000 (T5)	Enemies in your Rage Vortex or Bladestorms are Hindered and Unnerved
1000 (T5)	100% more Frozen Legion and General's Cry Cooldown Recovery Rate Frozen Sweep deals 30% less Damage General's Cry has -2 to maximum number of Mirage Warriors

Code	virtual maximum rage
IsPublic	1
IsLocal	0
IsWeaponLocal	0
IsProxied
IsParty	1
IsVirtual	1
IsScalable	1
StatSemantics	Discrete

Code	current rage
IsPublic	0
IsLocal	0
IsWeaponLocal	0
IsProxied
IsParty	1
IsVirtual	0
IsScalable	1
StatSemantics	Discrete

Rage Unique /1 ⍟

Hateforge Ancient Gauntlets

Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 30 Rage
(120–150)% increased Armour
(10–25)% reduced Rage Cost of Skills
Vaal Attack Skills you Use yourself Cost Rage instead of requiring Souls
You cannot gain Rage during Soul Gain Prevention

Rage

Demon

monster beyond portal chance +% final [-66]
monster hellscape charge +% [-66]

Spectre	N
Tags	animal_claw_weapon, demon, fast_movement, flesh_armour, is_unarmed, melee, not_dex, not_int, physical_affinity
Packs	Turmoil, Rage

Life

216%

Armour

+50%

Ailment Threshold

216%

Resistance

Damage

96%

Accuracy

100%

Critical Strike Chance

+5%

Critical Strike Multiplier

+130%

Attack Distance

6 ~ 12

Attack Time

1.665 Second

Damage Spread

±20%

Experience

120%

Model Size

110%

Type

AfflictionMinion1

Metadata

AfflictionMinion1

The following values do not include map affix bonuses, monster buff bonuses, altar bonuses, atlas skill bonuses.

Level

Life

13,896

Armour

43,185

Evasion

4,739

Energy Shield

Damage

359

Spell Damage

359

Accuracy

290

Attack Time

1.665

Experience

12,306

Ailment Threshold

13,896

Chill

Shock

Brittle

249

Scorch

Sap

121

The following values are skill base values and do not include map affix bonuses, monster buff bonuses, altar bonuses, atlas skill bonuses, monster base damage(ex: The Maven 150% multiplier), monster rarity bonuses (ex: unique 70% more, unique attack 33% less).

Melee

Attack, RangedAttack, MirageArcherCanUse, Projectile, MeleeSingleTarget, Multistrikeable, Melee, ProjectilesFromUser

Default Attack

Base Damage: 287–430

Critical Strike Chance: 5%

Attack Time: 1.665 sec

Strike your foes down with a powerful blow.

skill can fire arrows [1]
skill can fire wand projectiles [1]

AfflictionMinionLeapSlam

Attack, Area, Melee, Movement, Travel, Slam, Totemable

Leap Slam

Base Damage: 287–430

Critical Strike Chance: 5%

Attack Time: 1.665 sec

Cooldown Time: 15 sec

Jump through the air, damaging and knocking back enemies with your weapon where you land. Enemies you would land on are pushed out of the way. Requires an Axe, Mace, Sceptre, Sword or Staff.

Deals 30% more Damage
Base radius is 1.5 metres
cast time overrides attack duration [1]
is area damage [1]

Object Type

version 2
extends "Metadata/Monsters/LeagueAffliction/Minions/AfflictionMinionBase"

Object Type Codes

version 2
extends "Metadata/Monsters/LeagueAffliction/Minions/AfflictionMinionBase"

-- src\Data\Spectres.lua
minions["Metadata/Monsters/LeagueAffliction/AfflictionMinion1"] = {
    name = "Rage",
    life = 2.16,
    fireResist = 35,
    coldResist = 35,
    lightningResist = 35,
    chaosResist = 20,
    damage = 0.96,
    damageSpread = 0.2,
    attackTime = 1.665,
    attackRange = 12,
    accuracy = 1,
    skillList = {
        "Melee",
        "AfflictionMinionLeapSlam",
    },
    modList = {
    },
}
-- src\Data\Skills\spectre.lua
skills["Melee"] = {
    name = "Default Attack",
    hidden = true,
    color = "4",
    baseEffectiveness = 0,
    incrementalEffectiveness = 0,
    description = "Strike your foes down with a powerful blow.",
    skillTypes = {
        [SkillType.Attack] = true,
        [SkillType.RangedAttack] = true,
        [SkillType.MirageArcherCanUse] = true,
        [SkillType.Projectile] = true,
        [SkillType.MeleeSingleTarget] = true,
        [SkillType.Multistrikeable] = true,
        [SkillType.Melee] = true,
        [SkillType.ProjectilesFromUser] = true,
    },
    statDescriptionScope = "skill_stat_descriptions",
    castTime = 1,
    baseFlags = {
        attack = true,
        melee = true,
        projectile = true,
    },
    baseMods = {
    },
    qualityStats = {
    },
    stats = {
        "skill_can_fire_arrows",
        "skill_can_fire_wand_projectiles",
    },
    levels = {
        [1] = {levelRequirement = 1, statInterpolation = {},  cost = { }, },
    },
}
-- src\Data\Skills\spectre.lua
skills["AfflictionMinionLeapSlam"] = {
    name = "Leap Slam",
    hidden = true,
    color = "4",
    baseEffectiveness = 0,
    incrementalEffectiveness = 0,
    description = "Jump through the air, damaging and knocking back enemies with your weapon where you land. Enemies you would land on are pushed out of the way. Requires an Axe, Mace, Sceptre, Sword or Staff.",
    skillTypes = {
        [SkillType.Attack] = true,
        [SkillType.Area] = true,
        [SkillType.Melee] = true,
        [SkillType.Movement] = true,
        [SkillType.Travel] = true,
        [SkillType.Slam] = true,
        [SkillType.Totemable] = true,
    },
    statDescriptionScope = "skill_stat_descriptions",
    castTime = 1.57,
    baseFlags = {
        attack = true,
        area = true,
        melee = true,
    },
    baseMods = {
    },
    qualityStats = {
    },
    stats = {
        "active_skill_damage_+%_final",
        "active_skill_base_area_of_effect_radius",
        "is_area_damage",
        "cast_time_overrides_attack_duration",
    },
    levels = {
        [1] = {30, 15, levelRequirement = 1, statInterpolation = {},  cost = { }, },
    },
}

monster beyond portal chance +% final [-66]
monster hellscape charge +% [-66]

Id	BreachReducedBeyondPortalChance
Family	BeyondPortalChance
Domains	Monster (3)
GenerationType	Unique (3)
Req. level	1
Stats	monster hellscape charge +% Min: -66 Max: -66 Global monster beyond portal chance +% final Min: -66 Max: -66 Global

Skill Gem /5

Name
Warlord's Mark
Vengeful Cry
Berserk
Chain Hook
Rage Vortex

Skill Gem Quality /3

Item	Stats
Cleave	Gain (0–1) Rage on Attack Hit
Chain Hook	Gain (0–1) Rage on Attack Hit
Rage Vortex	Sacrifices +(0–5)% of Rage when creating a Ragestorm

Item mods /20

Level	Pre/Suf	Description	Weight
75	RedImplicit	Gain 1 Rage on Attack Hit	no_tier_6_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 300 default 0
75	RedImplicit	Gain 1 Rage on Attack Hit	no_tier_5_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 300 default 0
75	RedImplicit	Gain 1 Rage on Attack Hit	no_tier_4_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 300 default 0
75	RedImplicit	Gain 1 Rage on Attack Hit	no_tier_3_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 300 default 0
75	RedImplicit	Gain 2 Rage on Attack Hit	no_tier_2_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 300 default 0
75	RedImplicit	Gain 2 Rage on Attack Hit	no_tier_1_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 300 default 0
75	RedImplicit	While a Unique Enemy is in your Presence, Gain 2 Rage on Attack Hit	no_tier_5_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 150 default 0
75	RedImplicit	While a Unique Enemy is in your Presence, Gain 2 Rage on Attack Hit	no_tier_4_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 150 default 0
75	RedImplicit	While a Unique Enemy is in your Presence, Gain 2 Rage on Attack Hit	no_tier_3_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 150 default 0
75	RedImplicit	While a Unique Enemy is in your Presence, Gain 3 Rage on Attack Hit	no_tier_2_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 150 default 0
75	RedImplicit	While a Unique Enemy is in your Presence, Gain 3 Rage on Attack Hit	no_tier_1_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 150 default 0
75	RedImplicit	While a Pinnacle Atlas Boss is in your Presence, Gain 3 Rage on Attack Hit attack	no_tier_4_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 60 default 0
75	RedImplicit	While a Pinnacle Atlas Boss is in your Presence, Gain 3 Rage on Attack Hit attack	no_tier_3_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 60 default 0
75	RedImplicit	While a Pinnacle Atlas Boss is in your Presence, Gain 4 Rage on Attack Hit attack	no_tier_2_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 60 default 0
75	RedImplicit	While a Pinnacle Atlas Boss is in your Presence, Gain 4 Rage on Attack Hit attack	no_tier_1_eldritch_implicit 0 gloves 60 default 0
38	WeaponTree	Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Rage	ranged 0 one_hand_weapon 100 shield 100 default 0
38	WeaponTree	Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Rage	ranged 0 two_hand_weapon 100 default 0
38	WeaponTree	Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Rage	ranged 0 one_hand_weapon 25 shield 25 default 0
38	WeaponTree	Socketed Gems are Supported by Level 10 Rage	ranged 0 two_hand_weapon 25 default 0
1	WeaponTree	Enemies in your Rage Vortex or Bladestorms are Hindered and Unnerved	sword 1000 axe 1000 shield 500 default 0

Enchantment Modifier /12

Name	Level	Pre/Suf	Description	Weight
Enchantment Chain Hook Gain Rage On Hit Chance 1	66	Enchantment	Chain Hook grants 1 Rage if it Hits Enemies attack	helmet 100 default 0
Enchantment Chain Hook Gain Rage On Hit Chance 2	75	Enchantment	Chain Hook grants 1 Rage if it Hits Enemies attack	helmet 100 default 0
Enchantment Chain Hook Cone Radius Per 12 Rage 1	75	Enchantment	Chain Hook has +0.1 metres to radius per 12 Rage attack	helmet 100 default 0
Enchantment Berserk Rage Loss 1	66	Enchantment	Berserk has 25% reduced Rage loss per second	helmet 100 default 0
Enchantment Berserk Rage Loss 2	75	Enchantment	Berserk has 40% reduced Rage loss per second	helmet 100 default 0
Enchantment Rage Vortex Damage 1	66	Enchantment	25% increased Rage Vortex Damage damage attack	helmet 100 default 0
Enchantment Rage Vortex Damage 2	75	Enchantment	40% increased Rage Vortex Damage damage attack	helmet 100 default 0
Enchantment Rage Vortex Area of Effect 1	66	Enchantment	16% increased Rage Vortex Area of Effect attack	helmet 100 default 0
Enchantment Rage Vortex Area of Effect 2	75	Enchantment	24% increased Rage Vortex Area of Effect attack	helmet 100 default 0
Enchantment Rage Vortex Rage Sacrificed 1	66	Enchantment	Rage Vortex Sacrifices +3% of Rage attack	helmet 100 default 0
Enchantment Rage Vortex Rage Sacrificed 2	75	Enchantment	Rage Vortex Sacrifices +5% of Rage attack	helmet 100 default 0
	83	Enchantment	Recover 2% of Life when you Kill an Enemy while you have Rage resource life	belt 1 default 0

Misc mods /7

Name	Level	Domain	Pre/Suf	Description	Weight
Enraging	82	SanctumSpecial	Prefix	Gain 1 Rage on Hit with Attacks	str_special_relic 200 default 50
	1	Tincture	Unique	Gain 3 Rage on Melee Weapon Hit attack
of the Berserker	45	Charm	Suffix	Cannot be Stunned while you have at least 25 Rage	str_animal_charm 500 default 0
Berserker's	1	Charm	Prefix	+(2–3) to Maximum Rage	str_animal_charm 1000 default 0
Berserker's	60	Charm	Prefix	+(4–5) to Maximum Rage	str_animal_charm 500 default 0
Berserker's	1	Charm	Prefix	Warcries grant (2–3) Rage per 5 Power if you have less than 25 Rage	str_animal_charm 1000 default 0
Berserker's	60	Charm	Prefix	Warcries grant (4–5) Rage per 5 Power if you have less than 25 Rage	str_animal_charm 500 default 0

Item /4

Maltreatment Axe

Physical Damage: 19-39

Critical Strike Chance: 5%

Attacks per Second: 1.3

Weapon Range: 1.1 metres

Requires Level 30, 78 Str, 34 Dex

Gain 3 Rage on Melee Hit

Disapprobation Axe

Physical Damage: 29-60

Critical Strike Chance: 5%

Attacks per Second: 1.3

Weapon Range: 1.1 metres

Requires Level 50, 124 Str, 54 Dex

Gain 4 Rage on Melee Hit

Psychotic Axe

Physical Damage: 34-71

Critical Strike Chance: 5%

Attacks per Second: 1.3

Weapon Range: 1.1 metres

Requires Level 70, 163 Str, 84 Dex

Gain 5 Rage on Melee Hit

Oakbranch Tincture

Requires Level 60

Gain 3 Rage on Melee Weapon Hit

Unique /10

Kaom's Primacy Karui Chopper

(100–140)% increased Physical Damage
Gain 20 Life per Enemy Killed
+(150–250) to Accuracy Rating
Culling Strike
Gain 1 Rage on Critical Strike with Attacks
Every Rage also grants 1% of Physical Damage as Extra Fire Damage
(Culling Strike means enemies that are on 10% or lower life after your Hit are Killed)
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)
(Only one Hit every 0.5 seconds can cause you to gain Rage)

Rigwald's Savagery Royal Axe

Adds (50–70) to (135–165) Physical Damage
40% increased Physical Attack Damage while Dual Wielding
(10–15)% increased Attack Speed
+10 to Maximum Rage while wielding a Sword
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)

Rigwald's Command Midnight Blade

40% increased Global Accuracy Rating

+10% Chance to Block Attack Damage while Dual Wielding
Adds (60–80) to (150–180) Physical Damage
+(350–400) to Accuracy Rating
Each Rage also grants +2% to Damage over Time Multiplier for Bleeding while wielding an Axe
(Bleeding deals Physical Damage over time, based on the base Physical Damage of the Skill. Damage is 200% higher while moving)

Bear's Girdle Leather Belt

+(25–40) to maximum Life

Adds (5–7) to (11–12) Physical Damage to Attacks
(20–30)% increased Stun Duration on Enemies
Nearby Enemies are Crushed while you have at least 25 Rage
+10 to Maximum Rage
(Crushed lowers Physical Damage Reduction by 15%)
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)

Chains of Emancipation Chain Belt

+(9–20) to maximum Energy Shield

+(60–80) to maximum Life
+(17–23)% to Chaos Resistance
Enemy Hits inflict Temporal Chains on you
When you lose Temporal Chains you gain maximum Rage
Immune to Curses while you have at least 25 Rage

Replica Conqueror's Efficiency Crimson Jewel

4% increased Skill Effect Duration
+5 to Maximum Rage
Non-Channelling Skills have -9 to Total Mana Cost
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)

Hateforge Ancient Gauntlets

Royale Martyr of Innocence Long Staff

+20% Chance to Block Spell Damage while wielding a Staff

Grants Level 1 Vengeance Skill
+(12–16)% Chance to Block Attack Damage while wielding a Staff
30% increased Fire Damage
Adds (12–18) to (22–26) Fire Damage
Damage Penetrates 15% of Fire Resistance if you have Blocked Recently
Immune to Freeze and Chill while Ignited
Battlemage
(Warstaves are considered Staves)
(Gain Added Spell Damage equal to the Damage of your Main Hand Weapon)

Kaom's Spirit Titan Gauntlets

+(50–70) to maximum Life
+(20–30)% to Fire Resistance
(0.3–0.5)% of Physical Attack Damage Leeched as Life
Life Recovery from Regeneration is not applied
Regenerate 1 Rage per second for every 300 Life Recovery per second from Regeneration
Does not delay Inherent Loss of Rage
(Leeched Life is recovered over time. Multiple Leeches can occur simultaneously, up to a maximum rate)
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)

Ravenous Passion Zealot Helmet

+(30–50) to Strength
(80–120)% increased Armour and Energy Shield
Gain (7–10) Rage after Spending a total of 200 Mana
Rage grants Spell Damage instead of Attack Damage
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)

Passive /9

Slaughter

25% increased Physical Damage with Axes
Axe Attacks deal 25% increased Damage with Ailments
8% increased Attack Speed with Axes
Gain 1 Rage on Hit with Axes
(Ailments that deal Damage are Bleeding, Ignited, and Poisoned)
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)
(Only one Hit every 0.5 seconds can cause you to gain Rage)

Berserking

6% increased Attack Speed
+5 to Maximum Rage
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)

Battle Trance

+10 to Maximum Rage
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)

Vengeance

Every Rage also grants 1% increased Armour
Gain 3 Rage when Hit by an Enemy
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)
(Only one Hit every 0.5 seconds can cause you to gain Rage)

Savage Intensity

20% reduced Cost of Attacks while you have at least 20 Rage
Inherent loss of Rage is 20% slower
(This only affects the inherent loss of Rage when you haven't been Hit or gained Rage Recently)

Veteran's Wrath

Gain 2 Rage on Melee Hit
Inherent Rage Loss starts 1 second later
(This only affects the inherent loss of Rage when you haven't been Hit or gained Rage Recently)
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)
(Only one Hit every 0.5 seconds can cause you to gain Rage)

Always Angry

+8 to Minimum Rage
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)

Deadly Prey

Mastery: Bestiary

Beasts in your Maps have a 50% chance to break free
Beasts which break free in your Maps gain Bestial Rage
Defeating Beasts grants Hunters' Cunning per Bestial Rage on the defeated Beast
(Hunters' Cunning grants less damage taken from Beasts, increased damage against Beasts, and increased Quantity and Rarity of items found from slain Beasts)

Flow of Battle

Retaliation Skills deal 30% increased Damage
Gain 5 Rage on Hit with Retaliation Skills
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)
(Only one Hit every 0.5 seconds can cause you to gain Rage)

Ascendancy Passive /3

War Bringer

Ascendancy: Berserker

Character: Marauder

Warcries Exert twice as many Attacks

Rite of Ruin

Ascendancy: Berserker

Character: Marauder

Lose 0.1% of Life per second per Rage while you are not losing Rage
50% increased Rage Effect
(Every Rage has an inherent effect of 1% more Attack Damage, and modifiers can add extra effects to Rage)

Crave the Slaughter

Ascendancy: Berserker

Character: Marauder

Every Rage also grants 1% increased Attack Speed
Inherent Rage Loss starts 2 seconds later
(This only affects the inherent loss of Rage when you haven't been Hit or gained Rage Recently)
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)

Cluster Jewel Passive /1

Bloodscent

Gain 2 Rage on Hit with Axes or Swords
(Every Rage grants 1% more Attack Damage. Maximum Rage is 30. Lose 10 Rage per second if you have not been Hit or gained Rage in the last 2 seconds)
(Only one Hit every 0.5 seconds can cause you to gain Rage)

Timeless Jewel Passive /1

Faction	Category	Name	Show Full Descriptions
Karui	Keystone	Chainbreaker	Mana Recovery from Regeneration is not applied 1 Rage Regenerated for every 25 Mana Regeneration per Second Does not delay Inherent Loss of Rage Skills Cost +3 Rage No man may enslave you, for you have a secret: you're always angry. Lethal Pride: Akoya

Timeless Jewel Passive Additions /1

Faction	Category	Show Full Descriptions	Code
Karui	Notable	Gain 1 Rage on Melee Hit	karui_notable_add_physical_taken_as_fire

Community Wiki

Edit

Rage

Rage is a counter utilized by certain attack skills and Ascendancy classes, mainly Berserker. Characters with rage are granted bonuses to attack damage, attack speed and movement speed. These effects increase in magnitude with the amount of rage accumulated.

Mechanics

The maximum rage a character can normally have is 50. A character loses 1 rage every 0.5 seconds after not having gained rage or been hit recently.

Characters gain the following effects for each point of rage:

1% increased attack damage
0.5% increased attack speed
0.2% increased movement speed

At default maximum rage, a character is granted 50% increased attack damage, 25% increased attack speed and 10% increased movement speed.

Rite of Ruin triples the effects of having rage. It only affects the attack damage, attack speed, and movement speed granted by rage, and not any other bonuses that scale with Rage.

Rage is not classified as a buff, therefore increased buff effects will not apply to the effects of having rage

Wikis Content is available under CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.

Attribute /8

rage

Crucible Weapon /8

Rage Unique /1 ⍟

Object Type

Object Type Codes

monster beyond portal chance +% final [-66]monster hellscape charge +% [-66]

Skill Gem /5

Skill Gem Quality /3

Item mods /20

Enchantment Modifier /12

Misc mods /7

Item /4

Unique /10

Passive /9

Ascendancy Passive /3

Cluster Jewel Passive /1

Timeless Jewel Passive /1

Timeless Jewel Passive Additions /1

Community Wiki

Rage

Mechanics

monster beyond portal chance +% final [-66]
monster hellscape charge +% [-66]